Which E-Scooters are Allowed in Germany? Licensing & ABE Explained

Welche E-Scooter sind in Deutschland erlaubt? Zulassung & ABE erklärt

E-Scooter Registration Requirements in Germany: What is Allowed and What Isn't?

E-scooters are enjoying growing popularity in German cities – but not every model is simply allowed on the road. In this blog post, you'll find out everything about registration requirements, legal mandates, and what to look out for when buying a road-legal e-scooter.

✅ What does "registration requirement" mean for e-scooters?

The registration requirement in Germany means that an e-scooter must meet certain technical requirements and possess a General Operating Permit (ABE) from the Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) to be legally ridden on public roads.

Important: Without an ABE, riding in public spaces is not allowed – not even with a helmet or insurance.

🧾 The most important legal requirements

Requirement Description
✅ Maximum speed 20 km/h (no faster)
✅ At least two brakes e.g., drum brake + EABS
✅ Lighting Front light, rear light + reflectors
✅ Handlebar Mandatory – no hoverboards
✅ ABE certificate Confirmed by KBA
✅ Insurance Liability + insurance sticker
✅ Minimum age 14 years
🛑 Helmet requirement Not mandatory, but recommended

🛒 What to look out for when buying

  • The model has an ABE
  • Limited to 20 km/h
  • Lighting & reflectors present
  • Insurance can be obtained

⚠️ What happens if you violate the rules?

Violation Consequences
🚫 Without ABE 70–135 € fine
🚫 Without insurance Criminally prosecuted
🚫 Technical defects Possible immobilization

🛴 Which e-scooters are approved?

Many manufacturers already offer ABE-certified models. Look for terms like:

  • "With ABE"
  • "Road legal according to eKFV"
  • "Insurable in Germany"

📋 Soft recommendation

If you want to be on the safe side, choose a model with TÜV-tested technology, e.g.:

  • 20 km/h speed limit
  • ABE available
  • Lighting according to standard
  • Reflectors and bell

Note: NAVEE ST3 Pro meets all regulations – with TCS, damping, lighting, and certified road approval.

📎 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do I have to register my e-scooter?

No, but you need an insurance sticker & ABE.

Can I get an ABE retroactively?

No. The ABE is applied for by the manufacturer and cannot be obtained individually later.

Does the ABE also apply to used e-scooters?

Yes, as long as the model remains unchanged and the papers are available.

2 comments

Klaus Hänel

Klaus Hänel

Wie bekomme ich eine ABE für meine AOVOPPRO TX01 e Scooter. Ich benötige diese für die Versicherung
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
Klaus Hänel

Ayman

Ayman

Ist der AOVOpro Modell TX001 in Deutschland erlaubt? hat der ABE ?

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