Electric scooters have long since become a part of the cityscape in Germany. But many users are asking themselves: Is helmet use mandatory for e-scooters? In this article, we clarify the legal basis, highlight differences by age group, discuss safety and accident risks, and provide helpful tips for everyday use.
Legal basis: Is there a helmet requirement?
According to the current Road Traffic Regulations (StVO) in Germany , there is no legal requirement for e-scooter riders to wear a helmet – provided the e-scooter does not travel faster than 20 km/h and is approved for road traffic (ABE).
- No helmet requirement: For e-scooters with ABE up to 20 km/h
- Recommended protection: A helmet is strongly recommended for safety reasons
- However, helmets are mandatory: For faster models (e.g. e-mopeds or S-pedelecs)
Safety aspect: Why a helmet still makes sense
Even at low speeds, head injuries can have serious consequences. Accident statistics show:
- Over 30% of e-scooter accidents result in head injuries
- More than 80% of the drivers involved in accidents were not wearing a helmet
Our tip: Invest in a certified bicycle helmet with reflective elements – safety first!
Differences by age group
| Age group | Helmet requirement | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Under 14 years | Not allowed to ride e-scooters | Always wear a helmet in alternative vehicles |
| 14–18 years | No obligation | Strong safety warning about the helmet |
| 18+ years | No obligation | Helmet useful for daily use or at night |
Insurance & helmet requirements – what you should know
In Germany , liability insurance for e-scooters is mandatory by law . But what happens if you have an accident without a helmet?
- No helmet requirement = no contributory negligence – purely legally
- But: Insurance companies could reduce payments in cases of gross negligence
- For private e-scooters: Make sure you have a valid insurance number!
International comparisons: What are the regulations in other countries?
- Austria: Helmet recommendation for children under 12 years of age
- France: Helmet recommended, but not mandatory
- Spain: In many cities, helmets are compulsory for everyone
In comparison, Germany is more liberal.
What do experts and cities say?
"A helmet can save lives – even at 20 km/h. Legal requirements should not be a measure of personal safety." – ADAC Road Safety
Cities like Berlin and Munich rely on awareness campaigns rather than coercion. Nevertheless, some municipalities are increasingly demanding stricter regulations in the event of accidents.
Tips for more safety when riding an e-scooter
- Wear a certified helmet with lights or reflectors
- Drive with foresight, especially in city traffic
- Use lights and indicators (even during the day!)
- Avoid busy roads and wet paths
FAQ
Do I have to wear a helmet?
No, but it is strongly recommended – also for insurance reasons.
Are there plans to make helmet use mandatory?
Not currently at the federal level, but discussions are underway locally in some cities.
Is helmet use compulsory for children?
Children under 14 are not allowed to ride e-scooters. However, helmets are mandatory for bicycles for children under 12 in many regions.
Helmet compulsory or not – safety first!
Even though the law doesn't currently require helmets for e-scooters, there's still every reason to wear one. Those who prioritize safety protect themselves and demonstrate responsibility on the road.
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