Electric scooters have long been a part of the cityscape in German city centers. But many users are unsure: What rules will actually apply in 2025? What requirements must e-scooters meet to be legally used? And what do you need to be aware of in everyday life?
🔍 Legal framework: What does the eKFV regulate?
The Small Electric Vehicles Ordinance (eKFV) has formed the legal basis for the use of e-scooters in Germany since 2019. It defines the conditions under which an e-scooter may participate in road traffic.
The following requirements apply to permitted e-scooters:
- Maximum speed: 20 km/h
- Minimum age: 14 years
- Handlebar is mandatory (hoverboards and monowheels are not allowed)
- Two independently functioning brakes
- Front and rear lighting including reflectors
- General operating permit (ABE) from the Federal Motor Transport Authority
- Liability insurance & insurance sticker on the vehicle
📍 Where can you ride e-scooters?
The traffic areas on which e-scooters may be used are also regulated by law:
- ✅ Cycle paths and cycle lanes have priority
- ✅ Road use permitted if no cycle path is available
- 🚫 Sidewalks, pedestrian zones and highways are taboo
Those who do not comply risk fines or even driving bans.
🛡️ ABE & compulsory insurance – What does that mean?
An e-scooter may only be used on public roads with a valid general operating permit (ABE) . This is issued by the Federal Motor Transport Authority and confirms that the model meets legal requirements.
Additionally, liability insurance is mandatory. This can be identified by the small insurance sticker on the rear fender.
⚠️ What are the consequences of violations?
Anyone who does not comply with the regulations must expect consequences:
- ❌ Fines of up to 70 € for use without insurance or ABE
- ❌ No insurance cover in case of accidents
- ❌ Criminal proceedings for illegal tuning (e.g. over 20 km/h)
New drivers should also be aware that penalty points in Flensburg can affect future driving licenses.
📘 FAQ – Frequently asked questions about e-scooter law 2025
👤 At what age can I ride an e-scooter?
Use is permitted from the age of 14. A driver's license is not required.
🛑 Do I have to wear a helmet?
There is no helmet requirement – however, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended.
🧍♂️🧍♀️ Are two people allowed to ride on one scooter?
No, by law, e-scooters are only permitted for one person .
🛠️ Can I tune my e-scooter?
No. Unlocking or increasing the maximum speed is prohibited and will invalidate the vehicle's general operating license.
🎯 Conclusion: Legally safe on the road in 2025
Anyone riding an e-scooter should adhere to the legal regulations of the eKFV (Electric Vehicle Regulations). This is the only way to protect yourself and other road users—and avoid potential fines. The most important points:
- ✅ Max. 20 km/h
- ✅ ABE & insurance are mandatory
- ✅ Only ride on cycle paths or the road
Inform yourself before purchasing or using and follow the regulations – for a safe and stress-free ride!
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